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Saturday, February 18, 2017

January 4th Your Daily Bible Study

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January 4th Your Daily Bible Study:

Genesis 4 of the Expositor's Study Bible:


CHAPTER 4
(4003 B.C.)
CAIN AND ABEL

      1 And Adam knew Eve his wife (is the Biblical connotation of the union of husband and wife in respect to the sex act); and she conceived, and bore Cain (the first child born to this union, and would conclude exactly as the Lord said it would, with “sorrow”), and said, I have gotten a man from the LORD (by Eve using the title “LORD,” which means “Covenant God,” and which refers to the “Seed of the woman,” [Gen. 3:15], she thought Cain was the Promised One; she evidently didn’t realize that it was impossible for fallen man to bring forth the Promised Redeemer).
      2 And she again bore his brother Abel (“Abel” means “vanity;” Cain being the oldest, this shows that Eve by now had become disillusioned with her firstborn, undoubtedly seeing traits in him which she knew could not be of the Promised Seed; she was losing faith in God).  And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground (both were honorable professions).
      3 And in process of time it came to pass (the phrase used here refers to a long indefinite period), that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the LORD.  (This was probably the first offering that he brought, even though the Lord had explained to the First Family the necessity of the Sacrificial System, that is, if they were to have any type of communion with God and forgiveness of sins.  There is evidence that Adam, at least for a while, offered up sacrifices.  Cain knew the type of Sacrifice that the Lord would accept, but he rebelled against that admonition, demanding that God accept the labor of his hands, which, in fact, God could not accept.  So we have, in the persons of Cain and Abel, the first examples of a religious man of the world and a genuine man of Faith.)
      4 And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof (this is what God demanded; it was a blood sacrifice of an innocent victim, a lamb, which proclaimed the fact that Abel recognized his need of a Redeemer, and that One was coming Who would redeem lost humanity; the Offering of Abel was a Type of Christ and the price that He would pay on the Cross of Calvary in order for man to be redeemed).  And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering:  (As stated, this was a Type of Christ and the Cross, the only Offering which God will respect.  Abel’s Altar is beautiful to God’s Eye and repulsive to man’s.  Cain’s altar is beautiful to man’s eye and repulsive to God’s.  These “altars” exist today; around the one that is Christ and His atoning work, few are gathered, around the other, many.  God accepts the slain lamb and rejects the offered fruit; and the offering being rejected, so of necessity is the offerer.)
      5 But unto Cain and to his offering He had not respect (let us say it again, God has no respect for any proposed way of Salvation, other than “Jesus Christ and Him Crucified” [I Cor. 1:23; 2:2]).  And Cain was very angry, and his countenance fell (that which filled Abel with peace filled Cain with wrath; the carnal mind displays its enmity against all this Truth which so gladdens and satisfies the heart of the Believer).
      6 And the LORD said unto Cain (God loves Cain, just as He did Abel, and wishes to bless him also), Why are you angry (Abel’s Altar speaks of Repentance, of Faith, and of the Precious Blood of Christ, the Lamb of God without blemish; Cain’s altar tells of pride, unbelief, and self-righteousness, which always elicits anger)?  and why is your countenance fallen (anger, in one form or the other, accompanies self-righteousness, for that is what plagued Cain; God’s Righteousness can only come by the Cross, while self-righteousness is by dependence on works)?
      7 If you do well, shall you not be accepted (if you bring the correct sacrifice, and thereby place your faith)? and if you do not well, sin (a Sin-Offering) lies at the door (a lamb was at the door of the Tabernacle).  And unto you shall be his desire, and you shall rule over him (the Lord promised Cain dominion over the Earth of that day, if he would only offer up, and place his trust in, the right Sacrifice; He promises the same presently to all who trust Christ [Mat. 5:5]).

Cain murders abel

      8 And Cain talked with Abel his brother:  and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and killed him (the first murder; Cain’s religion was too refined to kill a lamb, but not too cultured to murder his brother; God’s Way of Salvation fills the heart with love; man’s way of salvation inflames it with hatred; “Religion” has ever been the greatest cause of bloodshed).
      9 And the LORD said unto Cain, Where is Abel your brother?  (Adam sins against God and Cain sins against man.  In their united conduct, we have sin in all its forms, and that on the first page of human history.)  And he said, I know not:  Am I my brother’s keeper (He showed himself a “liar” in saying, “I know not”; “wicked and profane” in thinking he could hide his sin from God; “unjust” in denying himself to be his brother’s keeper; “obstinate and desperate” in not confessing his sin)?
    10 And He (God) said, What have you done (this concerns man’s sins, the fruit of his sinful nature)?  The voice of your brother’s blood cries unto Me from the ground.  (There is some Scriptural evidence that Cain cut his brother’s throat.  Thus, with the first shedding of human blood, that ominous thought sprang up, divinely bestowed, that the Earth will grant no peace to the one who has wantonly stained her fair face with the life-stream of man.)
    11 And now are you cursed from the Earth (Cain repudiated the Cross, murdered his brother, and is now cursed by God; this is the first curse leveled by God against a human being), which has opened her mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand (was the beginning of what has proven to be a saturation; from then until now, the Earth has been soaked with the blood of innocent victims);
    12 When you till the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto you her strength (presents the fact that Cain had polluted man’s habitation, and now, when he tilled the soil, it would resist him as an enemy); a fugitive and a vagabond shall you be in the Earth (presents the search, not of a better lot, but under the compulsion of an evil conscience). 
    13 And Cain said unto the LORD, My punishment is greater than I can bear (Cain did not see the enormity of his sin, but the severity of his punishment; in other words, there was no repentance).
    14 Behold, You have driven me out this day from the face of the Earth (Adam’s sin brought expulsion from the inner circle, Cain’s from the outer); and from Your face shall I be hid (to be hidden from the Face of God is to be not regarded by God, and not protected by His Guardian care); and I shall be a fugitive and a vagabond in the Earth (a wanderer); and it shall come to pass, that everyone who finds me shall (seek to) kill me.  (The reference by Cain to other individuals proves that in the some 100 plus years since Adam and Eve were created, the first parents had other children.  By this time, there could very well have been several thousands of people on the Earth, and no doubt were.)
    15 And the LORD said unto him, Therefore whosoever kills Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold (Cain was allowed to live in order that he might be a perpetual warning to others that the blood of their fellowman must not be spilled; however, very few heeded, as few presently heed).  And the LORD set a mark upon Cain, lest any finding him should kill him (we aren’t told what the mark was, but evidently, all knew).

The first civilization

    16 And Cain went out from the Presence of the LORD (those in rebellion against God do not at all desire His Presence, and for all the obvious reasons), and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden (“Nod” means “wandering;” the majority of the human race “wander,” because they don’t know God and, therefore, have no peace).
    17 And Cain knew his wife (Biblical terminology for conception); and she conceived, and bore Enoch:  and he built a city (actually means “was building” or “began to build;” the idea is, it was not finished; and so it has been, and is, with the human race; nothing is ever quite finished with the unredeemed, simply because what is built doesn’t satisfy), and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch (carries the idea, due to the meaning of the name Enoch, that this city would be a place of education and learning — but it was education and learning without God).
    18 And unto Enoch was born Irad:  and Irad begat (fathered) Mehujael:  and Mehujael begat Methusael:  and Methusael begat Lamech (all of this was three hundred or more years after the creation of Adam and Eve).
    19 And Lamech took unto him two wives:  the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah (the first instance of polygamy recorded in the Bible).
    20 And Adah bore Jabal:  he was the father of such as dwell in tents, and of such as have cattle.
    21 And his brother’s name was Jubal:  he was the father of all such as handle the harp and organ (it seems that Jubal was the originator of musical instruments; man’s ear is now filled with other sounds than those which issue from Calvary, and his eye is filled with other objects than a Crucified Christ).
    22 And Zillah, she also bore Tubal-cain, an instructor of every artificer in brass and iron:  and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah (Tubal-cain was the first one to begin to work with metals; the name of “Cain” was probably added to show that these were “Cainites;” “Naamah” means “beautiful”).
    23 And Lamech said unto his wives, Adah and Zillah, Hear my voice; you wives of Lamech, hearken unto my speech:  for I have slain a man to my wounding, and a young man to my hurt.
    24 If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold.  (This is the first recorded poem in human history.  Like so much poetry ever since, it glorifies immorality and murder, and denies coming wrath.  Man has attempted to deny judgment ever since; nevertheless, judgment one day is coming [Rev. 20:11-15].)

The spiritual seed renewed

    25 And Adam knew his wife again; and she bore a son, and called his name Seth (after dealing with Cain’s line in the beginnings of corruption of violence, Moses goes back some years to the birth of “Seth;” the Holy Spirit will single out “Seth,” because he was in the lineage of Christ; the name “Seth” means “appointed substitute”):  For God, said she, has appointed me another seed instead of Abel, whom Cain killed.  (When “Cain” was born, Eve said, “I have gotten a man from the LORD,” indicating that she believed in the Covenant of Genesis 3:15.  Now she uses the term “God,” in effect stating that she has lost faith in the Covenant.  As stated, this “seed” would be the one through whom Christ would come, but because of faithlessness, Eve did not know or believe this.)
    26 And to Seth, to him also there was born a son; and he called his name Enos (the name “Enos” means “sickly, mortal, decaying man;” the awful results of the Fall are now beginning to sink in):  then began men to call upon the Name of the LORD (probably refers to contempt; quite possibly the family of Cain, knowing that Seth had now taken the place of Abel, as it regards the “firstborn” or “appointed one,” contemptuously refers to them as the “God people,” or the “Lord people”).


Psalm 4:
To the chief Musician on Neginoth, A Psalm of David. 
Hear me when I call, O God of my righteousness: thou hast enlarged me when I was in distress; have mercy upon me, and hear my prayer. O ye sons of men, how long will ye turn my glory into shame? how long will ye love vanity, and seek after leasing? Selah. But know that the LORD hath set apart him that is godly for himself: the LORD will hear when I call unto him. Stand in awe, and sin not: commune with your own heart upon your bed, and be still. Selah. Offer the sacrifices of righteousness, and put your trust in the LORD. There be many that say, Who will shew us any good? LORD, lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon us. Thou hast put gladness in my heart, more than in the time that their corn and their wine increased. I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, LORD, only makest me dwell in safety.


Proverbs 4:
Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend to know understanding. For I give you good doctrine, forsake ye not my law. For I was my father's son, tender and only beloved in the sight of my mother. He taught me also, and said unto me, Let thine heart retain my words: keep my commandments, and live. Get wisdom, get understanding: forget it not; neither decline from the words of my mouth. Forsake her not, and she shall preserve thee: love her, and she shall keep thee. Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understanding. Exalt her, and she shall promote thee: she shall bring thee to honour, when thou dost embrace her. She shall give to thine head an ornament of grace: a crown of glory shall she deliver to thee. Hear, O my son, and receive my sayings; and the years of thy life shall be many. I have taught thee in the way of wisdom; I have led thee in right paths. When thou goest, thy steps shall not be straitened; and when thou runnest, thou shalt not stumble. Take fast hold of instruction; let her not go: keep her; for she is thy life. Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men. Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away. For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall. For they eat the bread of wickedness, and drink the wine of violence. But the path of the just is as the shining light, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day. The way of the wicked is as darkness: they know not at what they stumble. My son, attend to my words; incline thine ear unto my sayings. Let them not depart from thine eyes; keep them in the midst of thine heart. For they are life unto those that find them, and health to all their flesh. Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life. Put away from thee a froward mouth, and perverse lips put far from thee. Let thine eyes look right on, and let thine eyelids look straight before thee. Ponder the path of thy feet, and let all thy ways be established. Turn not to the right hand nor to the left: remove thy foot from evil.


I Cor. 13:
Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal. And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing. And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, and have not charity, it profiteth me nothing. Charity suffereth long, and is kind; charity envieth not; charity vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up, Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil; Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth; Beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things. Charity never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they shall fail; whether there be tongues, they shall cease; whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away. For we know in part, and we prophesy in part. But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be done away. When I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put away childish things. For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am known. And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest of these is charity.
 

Hebrews 10:35 - 12:5
Cast not away therefore your confidence, which hath great recompence of reward. For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise. For yet a little while, and he that shall come will come, and will not tarry. Now the just shall live by faith: but if any man draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him. But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition; but of them that believe to the saving of the soul. Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. For by it the elders obtained a good report. Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear. By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh. By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God. But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him. By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith. By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went. By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise: For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God. Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised. Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable. These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth. For they that say such things declare plainly that they seek a country. And truly, if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out, they might have had opportunity to have returned. But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a city. By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son, Of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called: Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead; from whence also he received him in a figure. By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come. By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of Joseph; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff. By faith Joseph, when he died, made mention of the departing of the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his bones. By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child; and they were not afraid of the king's commandment. By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter; Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season; Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward. By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible. Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of blood, lest he that destroyed the firstborn should touch them. By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned. By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were compassed about seven days. By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the spies with peace. And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthae; of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets: Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens. Women received their dead raised to life again: and others were tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might obtain a better resurrection: And others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings, yea, moreover of bonds and imprisonment: They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented; (Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth. And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise: God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect. Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God. For consider him that endured such contradiction of sinners against himself, lest ye be wearied and faint in your minds. Ye have not yet resisted unto blood, striving against sin.


Romans 8:
There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death. For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh: That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit the things of the Spirit. For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace. Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be. So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God. But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. And if Christ be in you, the body is dead because of sin; but the Spirit is life because of righteousness. But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you. Therefore, brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live after the flesh. For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live. For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God. For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father. The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God: And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together. For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us. For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God. For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope, Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now. And not only they, but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body. For we are saved by hope: but hope that is seen is not hope: for what a man seeth, why doth he yet hope for? But if we hope for that we see not, then do we with patience wait for it. Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered. And he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit, because he maketh intercession for the saints according to the will of God. And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose. For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren. Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified. What shall we then say to these things? If God be for us, who can be against us? He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things? Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect? It is God that justifieth. Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea rather, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us. Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? As it is written, For thy sake we are killed all the day long; we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter. Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved us. For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Friday, July 31, 2015

July 31 Your Daily Bible Study


July 31 Your Daily Bible Study:

Psalm 112 -114: 


Psalm 112


Author unknown:  Blessed iS the man who fears the lord

      1 Praise you the LORD.  Blessed is the man who fears the LORD, who delights greatly in His Commandments.  (This Song is an expansion of the last Verse of the previous Psalm.  It praises the Messiah because of His Ways on Earth, and because He molds men into His Own moral Image.)
      2 His seed shall be mighty upon Earth:  the generation of the upright shall be blessed.  (If we delight greatly in the Word of the Lord, we shall be greatly blessed.)
      3 Wealth and riches shall be in His House:  and His Righteousness endures forever.  (It is into “His House” that we are invited, where wealth and riches abide.)
      4 Unto the upright there ariseth light in the darkness:  He is gracious, and full of compassion, and righteous.  (The word “upright” in Verse 2 is singular in the Hebrew Text, and thereby applies to the Messiah.  The word “upright” in this Verse is plural in the Hebrew Text, and thereby applies to His servants.  Thus is the argument illustrated that He can make His servants like Himself.)
      5 A good man shows favour, and lends:  he will guide his affairs with discretion.  (The Blessings of the Lord make it possible for the “good man” to “lend.”)
      6 Surely he shall not be moved forever:  the righteous shall be in everlasting remembrance.  (Prosperity, at times, comes even to the unrighteous, but is fleeting and ultimately goes away.  The contrast given by the Holy Spirit concerning the righteous is that their prosperity shall last forever, because it is anchored in Christ.)
      7 He shall not be afraid of evil tidings:  his heart is fixed, trusting in the LORD.
      8 His heart is established, he shall not be afraid, until he see his desire upon his enemies.  (Evil tidings shall not put the Believer in fear, for he knows the Lord will undertake.)
      9 He has dispersed, he has given to the poor; his righteousness endures forever; his horn shall be exalted with honour.  (This Verse speaks directly of the Messiah.  He enriches, His benefits never end, and He triumphs.)
    10 The wicked shall see it, and be grieved; he shall gnash with his teeth, and melt away:  the desire of the wicked shall perish.  (“Wicked” in the first line of this Verse is singular in the Hebrew Text.  It means the lawless one of Dan. 11:36 and II Thess. 2:8.  “Wicked” in the last line of this Verse is plural in the Hebrew Text, and means the lawless ones, i.e., the followers of the Antichrist.
        Thus, the great picture is drawn.  The Antichrist and those who hope in him will perish, while those whose expectation is based on Christ will triumph.)

Psalm 113

Author unknown:  Praise to God

      1 Praise you the LORD.  Praise, O you servants of the LORD, praise the Name of the LORD.  (It brings these Psalms very near to the heart, when one remembers that they [113-118] were sung by the Lord Himself on the night of His betrayal.
        Only those who are the servants of God can worship God.  What the Messiah Personally is, as already stated, is the theme of this Psalm.)
      2 Blessed be the Name of the LORD from this time forth and forevermore.  (The words, “from this time forth,” relate to the occasion of His future enthronement in Zion.  The duration of that Kingdom is foretold in this Verse, “forevermore.”)
      3 From the rising of the sun unto the going down of the same the LORD’s Name is to be praised.  (Concerning the world, the extent of His Kingdom is predicted here — worldwide.)
      4 The LORD is high above all nations, and His Glory above the heavens.  (As Verse 3 proclaimed the extent of His reign, Verse 4 proclaims its universality.)
      5 Who is like unto the LORD our God, Who dwells on high (the Hebrew Text says, “Who has enthroned Himself on high”; God enthrones Himself, for there is none greater than He),
      6 Who humbles Himself to behold the things that are in Heaven, and in the Earth!  (To interest Himself in the heavens is wonderful condescension, but to descend in His affection still lower to the Earth is Amazing Grace [Gen. 1:1].)
      7 He raises up the poor out of the dust, and lifts the needy out of the dunghill (the Lord delights to help the poor, the hurting, the suffering — if they will only trust Him);
      8 That He may set him with princes, even with the princes of his people.  (If trusted, the Lord leads one into great blessings.)
      9 He makes the barren woman to keep house, and to be a joyful mother of children.  Praise you the LORD.  (The “barren woman” speaks of Israel in her glorious Restoration.  The Psalm begins with “Hallelujah” [Praise].  It ends with “Hallelujah.”)

Psalm 114

Author unknown:  God’s power demonstrated in the exodus

      1 When Israel went out of Egypt, the house of Jacob from a people of strange language (this Verse commemorates the powerful, even the all-powerful, Deliverance of Israel from Egyptian bondage.  The name “Jacob” is used here and in Verse 7 to emphasize that Grace, not merit, forms the basis of past and future Deliverance for Israel, as well as all Believers, and for all time);
      2 Judah was His sanctuary, and Israel His dominion.  (Evidently, this Psalm was written after the Kingdom was divided [II Ki., Chpt. 17].)
      3 The sea saw it, and fled:  Jordan was driven back.
      4 The mountains skipped like rams, and the little hills like lambs.  (The argument of this Psalm is, as to the past, that if nature, represented by the Red Sea, Sinai, and Jordan, trembled at the manifestation of God, how much more should the sinners of Canaan tremble before Him?)
      5 What ailed you, O you sea, that you fled?  you Jordan, that you were driven back?
      6 You mountains, that you skipped like rams; and you little hills, like lambs?  (The Holy Spirit draws our attention to the great Power of God, to which even nature must respond accordingly.)
      7 Tremble, you Earth, at the Presence of the Lord, at the Presence of the God of Jacob (the “Presence of the Lord” means His “Parousia” or Revelation — that is, His future coming in Power and great Glory.  The word “Lord,” in this Verse, is “Adon.”  The idea is, if the Lord shows such kindness and affection for His ancient People, then so much fearful doom will fall upon all who ill-treat them [Mat. 25:31-46].  The Arabs, and all other nations for that matter, should read these words very carefully.  It says “The God of Jacob,” not the god of Muhammad);
      8 Which turned the rock into a standing water, the flint into a fountain of waters.  (The sense of the Verse is that the Rock was Christ [I Cor. 10:4].  It actually refers to the waters from the Smitten Rock [Ex. 17:6; Num. 20:11].  “The flint” stands for the stony heart of men, which is melted by the Grace of God and turned into “a fountain of waters” [Jn. 4:13-14].)


I Thessalonians 2 - 3:


Chapter 2
(A.D. 54)
PAUL

      1 For yourselves, Brethren, know our entrance in unto you (presents his defense, a justifiable defense of his personal Ministry for the sake of Truth), that it was not in vain (it brought forth much fruit):
      2 But even after that we had suffered before, and were shamefully treated, as ye know, at Philippi (high motives are required for men to continue a true and, therefore, costly, Gospel Ministry), we were bold in our God to speak unto you the Gospel of God with much contention.  (The triumph of the Gospel by an effort of only the highest kind and overcoming the most formidable opposition.)
      3 For our exhortation was not of deceit (no ulterior motives), nor of uncleanness (impure motives), nor in guile (trickery):
      4 But as we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the Gospel (the testing had been completed, and thus signified an approval by God), even so we speak; not as pleasing men (presents the biggest problem in the Ministry, pleasing men and not God), but God, which tries our hearts.  (This constant scrutiny by Omniscience is a great comfort to those who aim to please God, rather than men.)
      5 For neither at any time used we flattering words, as you know (refers to the attempt to gain selfish ends by insincere speech), nor a cloak of covetousness; God is witness (refers to pretense):
      6 Nor of men sought we glory, neither of you, nor yet of others (refers to conduct designed to elicit or extract praise), when we might have been burdensome, as the Apostles of Christ.  (This refers to the fact that as Apostles, they might have demanded certain things, but didn’t!)
      7 But we were gentle among you, even as a nurse cherishes her children (refers to a Mother feeding her children):
      8 So being affectionately desirous of you, we were willing to have imparted unto you, not the Gospel of God only, but also our own souls, because you were dear unto us (is literally in the Greek, “because you became beloved ones to us”).
      9 For you remember, Brethren, our labour and travail (refers to his self-sacrificing as it concerns the Gospel):  for labouring night and day, because we would not be chargeable unto any of you, we Preached unto you the Gospel of God.  (This probably refers to a mixture of preaching the Gospel and the repairing of tents to support himself.)
    10 You are witnesses, and God also (it is important that conduct appear right in the eyes of men; however, only God’s Judgment is infallible), how holily and justly and unblameably we behaved ourselves among you who believe (concerns the lifestyles of the Apostle plus Silas, Timothy, and anyone else who may have been laboring with him):
    11 As you know how we exhorted and comforted and charged every one of you (pertains to dealing with the Thessalonians with encouragement, as well as by solemn injunctions), as a father does his children (presents the image being changed from that of motherly tenderness to that of fatherly direction),
    12 That you would walk worthy of God (has to do with our daily living, which can only be done by proper Faith evidenced in the Cross), Who has called you unto His Kingdom and Glory (should have been translated, “Who is calling you into His Kingdom and Glory”).

RECEPTION

    13 For this cause also thank we God without ceasing (refers to the manner in which the Thessalonians had received the Word), because, when you received the Word of God which you heard of us, you received it not as the word of men, but as it is in Truth, the Word of God (the Word of God was faithfully delivered to the Thessalonians, and they faithfully believed it), which effectually works also in you who believe.  (This refers to the fact that the Word “is working” only in those who “are believing,” which refers to the Cross and makes the working of the Spirit possible.)
    14 For you, Brethren, became followers of the Churches of God which in Judaea are in Christ Jesus (identifies all who are truly “in Christ Jesus” as being “True Churches”):  for you also have suffered like things of your own countrymen, even as they have of the Jews (pertains to persecution):
    15 Who both killed the Lord Jesus, and their own Prophets (presents the crime of the ages), and have persecuted us (the Jews tried repeatedly to kill Paul); and they please not God (is, in fact, a monumental understatement), and are contrary to all men (refers to their sectarian, self-righteous spirit and attitude):
    16 Forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they might be saved (means the Jews, as a nation, had rejected Christ and the Cross, and would, thereby, never admit Gentiles could now be saved as well), to fill up their sins always (there is a limit beyond which God will not go): for the wrath is come upon them to the uttermost.  (This is used in the past tense, simply because it is so sure of fulfillment.  In fact, it was fulfilled totally in A.D. 70.)

PAUL’S CONCERN

    17 But we, Brethren, being taken from you for a short time in presence, not in heart (refers to the Apostle having to leave the city before he desired to because of the Jews’ action against him [Acts 17:1-10]), endeavoured the more abundantly to see your face with great desire.  (This presents no want of affection, but from causes beyond control.)
    18 Wherefore we would have come unto you, even I Paul, once and again; but Satan hindered us.  (This proclaims the fact that the Evil One is a real personality, and not a mere figure of speech.)
    19 For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? (This presents the Apostle pointing beyond, far beyond, the minor annoyances now, to the great coming time when there will be no more separation and no more hindrances by Satan.) Are not even you in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at His coming?  (This points to the coming Rapture of the Church.)
    20 For you are our glory and joy (what Christ had made of them).

Chapter 3
(A.D. 54)
TIMOTHY

      1 Wherefore when we could no longer forbear (refers to Paul strongly desiring to know the spiritual situation back at Thessalonica), we thought it good to be left at Athens alone (refers to Timothy being sent back to Thessalonica, with no mention of Silas);
      2 And sent Timothy, our brother, and minister of God, and our fellowlabourer in the Gospel of Christ, to establish you (the Thessalonians needed more teaching, so Timothy was sent to carry this out), and to comfort you concerning your Faith (suggests encouragement):
      3 That no man should be moved by these afflictions (refers to the fact that we should not allow these things to discourage or hinder us):  for yourselves know that we are appointed thereunto.  (We are destined for afflictions because of Satan’s opposition to the Gospel.)
      4 For verily, when we were with you, we told you before that we should suffer tribulation (Faith placed totally in the Cross of Christ brings opposition from both the world and the Church, but mostly from the Church); even as it came to pass, and you know (means tribulation is inevitable).
      5 For this cause (speaks of the persecution, and their response), when I could no longer forbear (presents the Apostle repeating for emphasis what he has already said in Verses 1 and 2), I sent to know your faith (that their Faith was remaining steadfast in the Cross), lest by some means the tempter have tempted you, and our labour be in vain.  (This tempted them to move their Faith to something other than the Cross, which would mean spiritual wreckage.)

THE REPORT

      6 But now when Timothy came from you unto us (refers to Timothy coming from Thessalonica to Corinth, where Paul now was), and brought us good tidings of your faith and charity (refers to an excellent report on their Faith and Love), and that you have good remembrance of us always, desiring greatly to see us, as we also to see you (meaning the Thessalonians had not been pulled away from Paul by false teachers):
      7 Therefore, Brethren, we were comforted over you in all our affliction and distress by your faith (their Faith remaining strong greatly encouraged the Apostle):
      8 For now we live (are comforted), if you stand fast in the Lord.  (Refuse to allow your Faith to be moved from the Cross to other things.)
      9 For what thanks can we render to God again for you (in essence, says, “How can we thank our God enough concerning you!”), for all the joy wherewith we joy for your sakes before our God (presents that which produces joy in the heart of the Apostle, which is success in the Work of God, and pertains to the Spiritual Growth of these Believers);
    10 Night and day praying exceedingly that we might see your face (has to do with the Apostle’s desire to once again visit this fledgling Church, which he did sometime later [Acts 20:1-2]), and might perfect that which is lacking in your faith?  (Strengthen them more firmly in the Cross, which must always be the Object of our Faith.)

PAUL’S PRAYER

    11 Now God Himself and our Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ (the Cross of Christ alone has made this relationship possible), direct our way unto you (the Will of God is sought, and the way being made as the Will of God comes to the fore).
    12 And the Lord make you to increase and abound in love one toward another, and toward all men, even as we do toward you (which will come to pass as the Cross of Christ is more and more understood):
    13 To the end He may stablish your hearts (be without blame at the Judgment Seat of Christ) unblameable in Holiness before God, even our Father (refers to the fact that it is God Who is the Judge of these things), at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ with all His Saints.  (This refers to the Rapture of the Church.)